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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | koplanem | om koplane |
| 2SG: | koplanet | ot koplane |
| 3SG: | koplana | ok/ogeš koplane |
| 1PL: | koplanena | ona/ogə̑na koplane |
| 2PL: | koplaneda | oda/ogə̑da koplane |
| 3PL: | koplanat | ogə̑t koplane |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | koplanə̑šə̑m | šə̑m koplane |
| 2SG: | koplanə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ koplane |
| 3SG: | koplanə̑š | ə̑š koplane |
| 1PL: | koplanə̑šna | ə̑šna koplane |
| 2PL: | koplanə̑šda | ə̑šda koplane |
| 3PL: | koplanə̑št | ə̑št koplane |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | koplanenam | koplanen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | koplanenat | koplanen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | koplanen | koplanen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | koplanenna | koplanen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | koplanenda | koplanen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | koplanenə̑t | koplanen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | koplanem ə̑l'e | om koplane ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | koplanet ə̑l'e | ot koplane ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | koplana ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš koplane ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | koplanena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na koplane ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | koplaneda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da koplane ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | koplanat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t koplane ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | koplanem ulmaš | om koplane ulmaš |
| 2SG: | koplanet ulmaš | ot koplane ulmaš |
| 3SG: | koplana ulmaš | ok/ogeš koplane ulmaš |
| 1PL: | koplanena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na koplane ulmaš |
| 2PL: | koplaneda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da koplane ulmaš |
| 3PL: | koplanat ulmaš | ogə̑t koplane ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | koplanenam ə̑l'e | koplanen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | koplanenat ə̑l'e | koplanen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | koplanen ə̑l'e | koplanen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | koplanenna ə̑l'e | koplanen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | koplanenda ə̑l'e | koplanen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | koplanen ə̑l'e | koplanen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | koplanenam ulmaš | koplanen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | koplanenat ulmaš | koplanen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | koplanen ulmaš | koplanen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | koplanenna ulmaš | koplanen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | koplanenda ulmaš | koplanen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | koplanen ulmaš | koplanen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | koplane | it koplane |
| 3SG: | koplanə̑že | ə̑nže koplane |
| 1PL: | (koplanena) | (ona/ogə̑na koplane) |
| 2PL: | koplanə̑za | ida koplane |
| 3PL: | koplanə̑št | ə̑nə̑št koplane |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | koplanə̑nem | ə̑nem koplane |
| 2SG: | koplanə̑net | ə̑net koplane |
| 3SG: | koplanə̑neže | ə̑než koplane |
| 1PL: | koplanə̑nena | ə̑nena koplane |
| 2PL: | koplanə̑neda | ə̑neda koplane |
| 3PL: | koplanə̑nešt | ə̑nešt koplane |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | koplanə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem koplane ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | koplanə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net koplane ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | koplanə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než koplane ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | koplanə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena koplane ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | koplanə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda koplane ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | koplanə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt koplane ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | koplanə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net koplane ulmaš |
| 3SG: | koplanə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než koplane ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | koplanə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda koplane ulmaš |
| 3PL: | koplanə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt koplane ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | koplanaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | koplanə̑man |
| Active participle: | koplanə̑še |
| Passive participle: | koplanə̑me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | koplanə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | koplanə̑də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | koplanen |
| Negative gerund: | koplanə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | koplanə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | koplanə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | koplanə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | koplanə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | koplanə̑də̑maš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||